Introduction Prior to the formation of the Indian federation, states were not sovereign entities, and hence no specific financial safeguards were required. Over time, financial relations have evolved significantly, especially…
Introduction The relationship between the Union and the State in India is foundational to its federal structure, ensuring both derive powers from the Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasized that in…
Introduction The establishment of tribunals in India represents a transformative step toward addressing the growing challenges within the judicial system. With an estimated 4.5 crore cases pending in courts as…
Introduction The Constitution of India is often described as federal. However, its framework leans towards being quasi-federal, reflecting a stronger role for the Central Government. Federalism typically involves dividing powers…
Introduction Preventive detention laws allow the state to detain individuals suspected of threatening public order or national security. These laws date back to colonial times and have evolved, though the…
Introduction India’s abortion laws have evolved significantly since the introduction of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, which marked a progressive shift from the restrictive provisions under the…
Introduction Khap Panchayats, though rooted in Indian traditions, pose significant challenges to constitutional rights and societal progress. They operate as informal councils enforcing rigid social norms, often at odds with…
Introduction The Ajit Singh v State of Punjab case (1999) stands as a pivotal decision by the Supreme Court of India that tackled contentious issues surrounding reservation policies, seniority, and…
Introduction The case of Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab (1980) is a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India that addressed the constitutional validity of the death penalty.…
Citation: AIR 1967 SC 1643; (1967) 2 SCR 762 Introduction The landmark case of I.C. Golak Nath v State of Punjab marks a watershed moment in Indian constitutional history. This…
moulik