Introduction Civil servants form the backbone of administration in India, playing a pivotal role in implementing government policies. To ensure they can work impartially, constitutional safeguards protect their interests and…
Introduction The Doctrine of Prospective Overruling is a judicial tool that allows courts to apply newly established legal principles only to future cases, without disturbing past actions or judgments based…
Introduction The principle of “equal pay for equal work” stands as a cornerstone of social justice and economic equality. It aims to eradicate wage disparities caused by irrelevant factors such…
Introduction Prior to the formation of the Indian federation, states were not sovereign entities, and hence no specific financial safeguards were required. Over time, financial relations have evolved significantly, especially…
Introduction The relationship between the Union and the State in India is foundational to its federal structure, ensuring both derive powers from the Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasized that in…
Introduction The establishment of tribunals in India represents a transformative step toward addressing the growing challenges within the judicial system. With an estimated 4.5 crore cases pending in courts as…
Introduction The Constitution of India is often described as federal. However, its framework leans towards being quasi-federal, reflecting a stronger role for the Central Government. Federalism typically involves dividing powers…
Introduction Preventive detention laws allow the state to detain individuals suspected of threatening public order or national security. These laws date back to colonial times and have evolved, though the…
Introduction India’s abortion laws have evolved significantly since the introduction of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971, which marked a progressive shift from the restrictive provisions under the…
Introduction Khap Panchayats, though rooted in Indian traditions, pose significant challenges to constitutional rights and societal progress. They operate as informal councils enforcing rigid social norms, often at odds with…
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